A pronoun is used in place of a noun that has already been mentioned or that is already known, often to avoid repeating the noun (menjaju imenice u slučajevima, kada je imenica već pomenuta, radi izbegavanja ponavljanja) .
– Kate was tired so she went to bed.
– Harris and others like him suffer from Information Fatigue Syndrome.
– Kieran’s face was close to mine.
– Anything might happen.
– Kate was tired so she went to bed.
– Harris and others like him suffer from Information Fatigue Syndrome.
– Kieran’s face was close to mine.
– Anything might happen.
Pronouns can
be classified into 8 groups:
1. personal pronouns
2. possessive pronouns
3. demonstrative pronouns
4. reflexive pronouns
5. interrogative pronouns
6. indefinite pronouns
7. distributive pronouns
8. relative pronouns
- to su takozvane gramatičke zamenice
- first person (I)
- second person (you)
- third person (he, she, it).
- forma
zavisi od broja
- prirodni rod
- za ljude, za životinje i objekte (it)
Example:
- bez njih: one:
one should hold one's oar in both hands
- sa njima: you should hold your oar in both hands
- Kada se odnosi na subjekat onda je u nominativu
Sg. I, you, he, she, it
Pl. we, you, they
- Kada se odnosi na objekat onda ima drugu
formu:
Sg. me,
you, his, hers
Pl. our,
yours, theirs
2 Possessive
pronoun
- Pokazuju nam ko poseduje nešto:
- To su: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
Examples: Mine is
red. I prefer yours. (mine and yours = possessive pronouns)
VAŽNO:
— prisvojni
pridevi (determiners):
my, your, his,
her, its, our and their
— prisvojne
zamenice:
mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours and theirs
3 Demonstrative pronoun
Pokazuju na imenicu. To su sledeće pokazne
zamenice: that, these, this, and those.
Examples:
This is what I
want to do.
These are his two sisters.
That's an
excellent idea.
Are those your brothers?
4 Reflexive
pronoun
- Povratne zamenice koje se odnose na
subjekat. Svaka lična zamenica ima svoju povratnu zamenicu:
I — myself
you (singular) — yourself
he — himself
she — herself
it — itself
we — ourselves
you (plural) — yourselves
they — themselves
- Upitne reči za postavljanje pitanja.
Examples:
Who broke the
window?
What have you
written?
Whose are
these gloves?
Who did you
see?
Which do you
prefer, red or white wine?
- Who za subjekat.
- "Who came first?" "John came first."
- "Who gave
you this gift?" "My boyfriend gave this
gift to me."
- "Who found the keys?" "The little boy found the keys."
- Whom za objekat.
- "Whom do you like
most?" "I like Jane most.“
- "Whom did you give the gift to?" "I gave the gift
to my girlfriend."
- Whose za onoga ko poseduje nešto.
- "Whose car broke down?" (subject)
- "Whose car did you borrow?" (object)
- What za stvar kao subjekat ili objekat.
- What caused
the flood? (asking the
subject )
- What do they
eat? (asking the object )
- Which da pitamo o posebnoj oosbi ili
stvari.
- Which girls
do you like most?
- Which boys
do you know well?
- Which shirts
are you going to buy?
- Which of
them is the youngest?
6 Indefinite pronoun
- Neodredjene zamenice za neke neodredjene stvari I osobe.
- some (somebody, someone, something)
- any (anybody, anyone, anything)
- everybody, everything, everywhere
- no (nobody, no
one, none, nothing)
- other, another
- many, more, most
- much, less
- little, a little, less, least
- few, a few,
fewer, fewest,
- enough, all, one
7 Distributive pronoun
- lice li stvar uzeto kao grupa ili jedno po jedno:
Examples of distributive pronouns: every, each, either, neither, both.
Each one of you will be given a chance.
Either of you can take the matter to the
chairman.
Neither of you is qualified to attend the final.
8 Relative pronouns
- upotrebljava se za
relativne rečenice:
Example: The person who phoned me
last night is my teacher.
- Relative
pronouns
Subject Object Possessive
who whom whose
which which
that that.
- Who (subject) and whom (object)
za ljude.
- Whose za posedovanje.
- Which za stvari.
- That stvari i
ljude.
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